Biological Reasons for Bullying. Although some causes of bullying may interact or overlap, there are specific causes that are heavily researched. Some of the biological reasons for bullying include: Genetic influences leading to bullying behaviour. Evolved gender differences. Hormones that influence behaviour and even aggression.

Bullying is a very common, complex and potentially damaging form of violence among children and adolescents. Bullying is defined as unwanted, aggressive behavior, which involves a real or perceived social power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time (therefore, the definition excludes occasional or
Bullying is a distinctive pattern of repeatedly and deliberately harming and humiliating others, specifically those who are smaller, weaker, younger or in any way more vulnerable than the bully.
Although the bully-victim conflict is an age-old scenario, researchers only began studying it in school settings 45 years ago. The most agreed upon definition of bullying includes three criteria: 1) intentionality (desire or goal of inflicting harm, intimidation, and/or humiliation), 2) some repetitiveness, and most importantly, 3) a power imbalance between the socially or physically more
The effect of bullying on children can be very dire. It can lead to academic underachievement and suspension from school among other consequences.Children who are bullied often feel unsafe in their schools and fear getting to school or go there for fear of being victimized by bullies again and again. What is Bullying. Bullying refers to a pattern of aggressive or unwanted behaviors engaged in to dominate others, or to gain a feeling of self-importance. Bullying is a problem that plagues every socio-economic group, boys and girls, men and women, employees, students, and others. Bullying includes such behaviors as making threats of physical In this section, we'll explore in more detail the different types of bullying, providing real-world examples and insights into their effects on victims. Abusive physical bullying Physical bullying occurs when bullies intentionally cause bodily harm or torture to a victim, or when they touch a victim without that person's permission. Bullying is a social problem, and one person in every three individuals randomly selected has been bullied physically, verbally, and socially (Misawa, 2010). Bullying influences both the individual and the perpetrator and may lead to present and long-term effects (Aleem, 2016). Bullying and peer victimization always have either direct or Cyberbullying is bullying with the use of digital technologies. It can take place on social media, messaging platforms, gaming platforms and mobile phones. It is repeated behaviour, aimed at scaring, angering or shaming those who are targeted. Examples include: spreading lies about or posting embarrassing photos or videos of someone on social media .
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    • cause and effect of bullying example